RANK
|
PRISON
|
YEAR
OPENED
|
CURRENT STATUS
|
8
|
West Virginia State Penitentiary
|
1876
|
Closed – currently used as tourist attraction and law
enforcement training facility.
|
7
|
Joliet Correctional Center
|
1858
|
Closed – now open for tours
|
6
|
San Quentin State Prison
|
1852
|
Operational – home to largest death row in the country
|
5
|
Missouri State Penitentiary
|
1836
|
Closed – now a museum
|
4
|
Eastern State Penitentiary
|
1829
|
Closed – now a museum and is on the National Register
of Historic Places
|
3
|
Sing Sing Correctional Facility
|
1828
|
Operational – dubbed the “Death House” because of the
614 electric chair executions that took place between 1891 and 1963.
|
2
|
Auburn Correctional Facility
|
1817
|
Operational – first prison to put inmates in individual
cells
|
1
|
New Jersey State Prison
|
1798
|
Operational – oldest prison still standing
|
Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia, PA |
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