Artificial sweetener packets are color-coded based on the
chemical contents of the packet.
|
COLOR
|
CHEMICAL
|
DETAILS
|
PINK
|
Saccharin
|
Saccharin is the oldest artificial sweetener; first
discovered in 1878. In the 1980s saccharin was linked to cancer in rats and
mice, but that study was later debunked. Saccharin has no calories and is
about 300 times as sweet as regular table sugar. Some people complain that it
leaves a metallic after-taste.
|
BLUE
|
Aspartame
|
Aspartame has 4 calories per packet and is about 200
times as sweet as table sugar. You cannot bake with aspartame, because it is
not heat stable. Aspartame has long been erroneously
linked to various negative health effects; including multiple sclerosis and
Gulf War syndrome. Some people who have a rare metabolic disorder cannot metabolize
one of the byproducts of digested aspartame. Aspartame is the main sweetener
in Diet Coke.
|
YELLOW
|
Sucralose
|
Sucralose was first approved by the F.D.A. in 1999, and
is probably best known by its brand name: Splenda. Sucralose has no calories
and is 600 times as sweet as sugar. Sucralose is chemically stable, so it can
be used as a replacement for table sugar in any baked good or recipe.
|
GREEN or
WHITE AND
GREEN
|
Stevia
|
Stevia is derived from a South African shrub, which is
why it’s often referred to as a “natural” sugar substitute. Stevia has no
calories and is 200 times sweeter than sugar. Stevia is the second most
popular non-sugar sweetener in the U.S., but it is more expensive than the
other artificial sweeteners, which is why it is not served in many restaurants.
|
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