Wednesday, January 9, 2019

SALAR DE UYUNI, BOLIVIA


Forty thousand years ago, the Altiplano (high plateau) of Bolivia was covered by a vast lake, Lake Minchin. When the lake dried up, it left behind two large salt deserts; Salar de Uyuni and Salar de Coipasa.

SALAR DE UYUNI:

·         Flattest place on earth; no more than a meter’s (3 feet 3 inches) variation in altitude
·         World’s largest salt flat (4,086 square miles)
·         100 times the size of the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah
·         Contains 50% to 70% of the world’s known lithium deposits
·         Following a rain, a thin layer of dead calm water transforms the flats into the world’s largest mirror (80 miles across)
·         Flats are used for calibrating the distance measurement equipment of satellites
·         Estimated to contain 10 billion tons of salt


Salar de Uyuni after rainfall

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