Forty thousand years ago, the Altiplano (high plateau)
of Bolivia was covered by a vast lake, Lake Minchin. When the lake dried up,
it left behind two large salt deserts; Salar de Uyuni and Salar de Coipasa.
SALAR DE UYUNI:
·
Flattest place on earth; no more than a meter’s
(3 feet 3 inches) variation in altitude
·
World’s largest salt flat (4,086 square miles)
·
100 times the size of the Bonneville Salt
Flats in Utah
·
Contains 50% to 70% of the world’s known
lithium deposits
·
Following a rain, a thin layer of dead calm
water transforms the flats into the world’s largest mirror (80 miles across)
·
Flats are used for calibrating the distance
measurement equipment of satellites
·
Estimated to contain 10 billion tons of salt
|
Wednesday, January 9, 2019
SALAR DE UYUNI, BOLIVIA
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