Emilio Marcos Palma (born January 7, 1978) is an
Argentine man known for being the first documented person to be born on the
continent of Antarctica.
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Palma was born in FortÃn Sargento Cabral at the Esperanza
Base, near the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, and weighed 7 lb. 8 oz. His
father, Captain Jorge Palma, was head of the Argentine Army detachment at the
base.
In late 1977, Silvia Morella de Palma, who was then seven
months pregnant, was airlifted to Esperanza Base, in order to complete her
pregnancy in the base. The airlift was a part of the Argentine solutions to the
sovereignty dispute over territory in Antarctica. Emilio was automatically
granted Argentine citizenship by the government since his parents were both
Argentine citizens, and he was born in the claimed Argentine Antarctica. This
is a sector of Antarctica claimed by Argentina as part of its national
territory, although this claim is not internationally recognized and overlaps
with British and Chilean claims.
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